On Sunday night, I found myself flipping between the Carnival parade in Rio's Sambodrome and the Oscars on TNT. As I switched between the two, a strange thought occurred to me: Are the Oscars the American Carnival?
There's no holiday in the United States quite like Brazilian Carnival. The closest cousin it has is Mardi Gras, which is largely limited to New Orleans with a scattering of themed parties in major cities. Though it's similar, with the drinking and festivities and music, it's certainly not a national holiday. We don't have a holiday that lasts as long, though Thanksgiving, celebrated for one day, happens on the first day of a four day weekend. The only other equivalent, a truly national holiday, is Independence Day, when there are parties and barbecues. But it's still not nearly the same.
So as I was watching the Oscars, I began to imagine them as our Carnival. While Brazil is a highly stratified and unequal society, its national holiday allows the masses a chance to stand in the spotlight and the opportunity to enjoy themselves. Meanwhile, American society is egalitarian (or tries to be), where many citizens are able to partake in the same types of activities all year, but its "national holiday" is highly elitist, closed to most and open to a special few. While Brazilian Carnival is meant to be open to all, American "carnival" can only be observed from the outside in, on TV.
But looking at the two celebrations, specifically Rio's Carnival, there are some important similarities. There's a focus on costumes, when people wear elaborate concoctions and others judge those people by what they're wearing, reproducing the images of those clothes worldwide. It's a celebration of our culture; in Rio's case, of samba music and dance and the Sambodrome tradition, and in LA's case, one of our country's greatest cultural treasures: the movies. Both samba and movies are our major cultural exports, respectively, the cultural products people around the world are familiar with.
Both celebrations are competitions, deciding who is the best based on a complex number of factors, while the winners gain the glory, tangible benefits and prestige. Both traditions honor the best of our culture, the cream of the crop, showcasing the greatest accomplishments in the field. Both the Rio and LA celebrations are watched by millions on TV. They happen only once a year and are highly anticipated months in advance. They are multimillion dollar productions requiring lots of planning and organization. They both stir controversy and inspire passion.
In pondering all this, I thought it was pretty sad that we don't have a real equivalent of Carnival in the US. Our holidays are terribly boring, and there's no holiday strictly devoted to having fun. Instead, we get one night of a very lame awards show. What a drag.
Hi Gringa! Do you know the "Noite dos Mascarados" song, by Chico Buarque?
It's one of the best songs describing how people feel during Carnival in Brazil. It translates well the mixed feelings of happiness and sadness that surrounds this time of the year.
See what you think when you have some time:
Lyrics
http://www.chicobuarque.com.br/letras/noitedos_66.htm
Song
http://www.mp3tube.net/musics/Elis-Regina-Chico-Buarque-Noite-dos-Mascarados/219028/
LD
Posted by: LD | February 25, 2009 at 05:33 AM
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/02/22/nude-carnival-queen-vivia_n_168923.html
Articles and photos like these make your fight against Carinval stereotyping that much harder.
Posted by: Tim | February 25, 2009 at 08:50 AM
I think another possible point of comparison is traffic and parties. I live in the LA area and I have also lived in Rio during carnival (que saudades!). When the oscars happen, getting across town on the main thoroughfares (not the highways) can be quite the process. It isn't just at the Kodak theater where the awards are telecast. West Hollywood and Beverly Hills host an awful lot of parties that spill into the streets and often the police close many lanes of traffic. But speaking as someone who once tried to get across Rio during carnival, it is NOTHING like the hell of sitting in a bus as it waits for a bloco to pass.
I think the main element that differentiates carnival from national festive traditions is the lack of music. Sure, there are street festivals during mardi gras with music (not just in NOLA, but all throughout the Gulf Coast region), but most U.S. citizens are completely oblivious about it. Nevertheless, the big draws that shut down cities for celebrations are almost entirely local and they lack music. For example San Francisco's street festivals often have costumes (Gay Pride, Fulsom Street Fair, and Bay to Breakers race), but again, there is very little music. As a music scholar, I think it's depressing.
Maybe the Super Bowl is a better point of comparison?
Posted by: Kariann | February 25, 2009 at 12:01 PM
Halloween is NYC's carnival. The Oscar's are very lame,,,
Posted by: Neil | February 25, 2009 at 02:29 PM
I always thought that Halloween was the closest thing you guys had to a carnival celebration, with all the parties and costumes like Neil mentioned... It surely is a lot more fun and inclusive than the Oscars!
Posted by: Silvia | February 25, 2009 at 04:47 PM
Hey its so funny how that happened with me too, in my case i'm a gringo in Boston from Olinda-PE Brasil, and i kept changing the channel every minute too! I've been here in mass for 2 years and half, and i know how hard it is being a gringo, i love the way that you write and your oponion about a lot things in Brasil. I have a friend that loves Rio too, he actually lived there for few months and speakes a sick portuguese. So i just wanna say that your blog is awesome, i'll keep reading about your trip. Peace out!
Posted by: Clayton | February 25, 2009 at 10:40 PM
I don't see that many similarities.
Carnaval in Brazil is celebrated with different parties all over the country, and the Oscars is one party (which I find very boring).
Also, anyone can celebrate carnaval, rich, poor, young and old.
I believe that people give too much importance to the Oscars (and the american film industry). Of course, there are similar festivals in Cannes, Berlin and even Gramado, but they are less focused on "who's who" and "who's wearing what" and more focused on the work presented.
But that is just my personal opinion.
Posted by: Guilherme | February 26, 2009 at 02:36 AM
Hey Gringa! I loved your blog and your history with Brazil! I don't really like Carnival, I don't know why, I think I'm a boring person, I prefer the Oscar!! I didn't saw the entire Oscar, just the part when Robert pattinson presented! He was very handsome!! (My favourite vampire)! Forgetting this, I want to wish you good lucky in Brazil and keep writing your posts are awesome!
ps: Sorry about my bad English!
Posted by: Jordana Lima | February 27, 2009 at 01:22 AM